The Lectern Bible and the Small Town Church

Several years ago my uncle, Leroy McKinley (1941-2023), gifted me with a box of Bibles. Among the many small personal Bibles were two large Bibles. One was the Erp family Bible & the other was what appeared to be the Lectern or Pulpit Bible from a church. I can’t remember where he said he got this Bible.

The Bible is a large black leather-bound book with reference pages and illustrations. There is no printing date that I could find.

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It even contained the bookmark that would have matched the altar paraments.

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But what first intrigued me about this Bible was the inscription in the front:

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The Bible was presented to Brooklyn M.E. Church by Mr. and Mrs. Lawrence McDaniel and Mr. Oscar McKinley in Oct. of 1935. Oscar McKinley (1887-1969) was my Great Grandfather.

Brooklyn Methodist Episcopal Church was located in Brooklyn, Indiana, a small town in Morgan County. Brooklyn was where my Great Grandfather lived and where my Grandfather, Loran McKinley, Sr. (1916-2003) grew up.

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This undated postcard picture of the church was in the collection of photographs I received from my Grandfather.

The other fun thing about this Bible is the additional pages that listed the members of the church at the time the Bible was presented.

“Members of the Brooklyn, Ind. M.E. Church at the time this Bible was presented—October, 1935.”
Trustees: J.B. Abrell, Lawrence McDaniel, Oscar McKinley, R.C. Minton, Dr. John S. Spoor, Samuel Swope, H.C. Zenor

Members:
Abrell, J.B, Bertha, Forrest; Bradford, Georgia; Caldwell, Lee, Rilla, Ruby; Copeland, Mrs.
Clara, Lee, Martha; Clark, Minnie.
Clay, Mary, Viola, Ethel, Emma; Dillender, Fred; Edson, Nina, Roger, Robert; Forrester, Sarah, Andrew, Bennie, Ida, William, Mrs. Wm, Richard, Katherine; Fleenor, Maxine, Rex; Gilbert, Laura, Earl, Bill; Griggs, Loren; Hensley, William, Fannie.
Hornaday, Chas, Catherine; Holdaway, Mary E; Jones, Senith, Wallace, Mrs. Mabel; Kincaid, Otis; Matthews, Annie; Morgan, Avis; Morrison, Thelma, Mrs. Harvey; Minton, Carl R., Rose; Moulton, Roy, Mrs. Roy; Monical, F.S., Mrs. F.S.; McNeff, Clyde, Julia, Dorothy, Robert, Leslie. McDaniel, Lawrence, Eva, Sadie; McKinley, Oscar, Loren [Loran]; Plummer, Lillie, Jane; Powell, LeOtis, Beverly, Opal Theresa; Passmore, Josaphine; Riggs, Chester (Eugene, next page); Ritzler, Amelia, Charles; Richardson, Mrs. Dora; Rathrock, Hattie; Simpson, Edith; Rike, Effie; Rike, Mrs.; Rooker, Bernice; Rinker, George, Jr.; Rinker, Geo. W., Eliza, Ida Ann.
Rinker, Eli; Rober, Martha; Riggs, Eugene; Rymerson, Bessie; Swope, Samuel, Mrs. Celia, Clarence; Sanders, Martha; Self, Maude, Harry; Spoor, Dr. John S., Iola; Soots, Frank, Dolly, William; Stafford, Violena; Shelly, T.Z., Mrs. T.Z.; Smith, Mary, S.R., Armina, Betty Lou. Swarens, Rev. A.L. Pastor 1934-1936, Mrs. Mae; Throckmorton, Mrs. Perry; Wall, Hallie; Woodard, Pruah; Williams, Geo, Ida, Garnet; Waltz, Maude, Mary, Roy; Welty, Rose; Wiley, Rosemary, Kathleene, Rose; Young, Mrs. Gerald; Walker, Carl; Wratten, Lottie Mae; Zenor, Harry C., Mrs. Nellie.

I looked at the 1930 and 1940 US Census records on Ancestry.com and found that most of the members of the church lived in the town of Brooklyn. I also learned that some were the only family members listed on the roll, a husband or wife was not listed. I saw that not many children were listed, but I’m not surprised as children were probably not considered members until they reached teen or pre-teen age.

From the census information, I found that the church members had a variety of occupations. There were two telegraph operators for the Penn R.R. Co.; a station agent for the Interurban R.R.; a barber; a few bookkeepers for various industries; several teachers, both male and female, and a school principal and a superintendent. The Postmaster of Brooklyn was a member of the church as was a postal clerk. There were two attorneys, one of which was also a furniture buyer. One member owned and operated a filling station while another owned a garage. Of course there was a Dry Goods store owner. The two main industries in Brooklyn, the Brooklyn Brick Company and the Indiana Drain Tile Company were well represented in the membership w/ laborers as well as the superintendent for the Brick Company and the Secretary/Treasurer for the Tile Company.

I also found a few family connections on the membership roll. First, as mentioned already, my Great Grandfather, Oscar McKinley (1887-1969) was listed along with my Grandfather, Loran (1916-2003) who was 19 yrs old in 1935. Then there were the Caldwells. Lee Caldwell died in 1936 and his widow, Rilla (1894-1982) married Oscar McKinley on January 31, 1941. Oscar had been divorced from his first wife, Gertrude (Portis) McKinley (1888-1967) for several years by then. Another church member, Carl Minton (1867-1936) was an attorney and was a first cousin to Gertrude (Portis) McKinley, my Great Grandmother.

I searched newspapers from the area through Newspapers.com and found more surprising connections to my family. Violena “Lena” Stafford (1878-1968) was married to Benjamin Franklin Stafford (1874-1946) who was a half first cousin once removed to my Grandfather, Loran McKinley. Lena was the sister of another church member, Hallie Wall. Also, Mrs Laura Gilbert (1856-1946) was a 2nd cousin once removed from my Grandfather, Loran. She was the daughter of Noah J. Major who wrote “The Pioneers of Morgan County, Memoirs of Noah J. Major.”

There were other family groups who were part of the membership of the Brooklyn M.E. church. Georgia Bradford was a sister-in-law to Lawrence McDaniel. Maxine and Rex Fleenor were the grandchildren of Senith Jones. Catherine Hornaday was Maude Self’s sister. Mary Smith was the mother of Mrs. Roy (Ethel) Moulton. Hattie Rothrock was the mother of Edith Simpson. Eugene Riggs was the grandson of Charles Hornaday. Mrs. Perry Throckmorton was the mother of Rilla Caldwell. She was also the sister-in-law to Dolly Soots. Rosemary Wiley was the daughter of Jane Plummer. I expect these families celebrated many milestones and mourned losses with each other at the Brooklyn M.E. Church.

So what about the church? Why was the Bible in my possession and not still in the church? What is the history of this church and what happened to it? I searched Newspapers.com and a few other sources to find the answers. There were several articles in the Martinsville, IN Reporter-Times newspaper that chronicled the church’s history.

From what I could find, the Brooklyn Methodist Episcopal Church congregation was established in 1821 and first met in a shed on someone’s land. The first brick structure may have been erected in 1869 & was replaced by the present building in 1895. The stained glass windows were donated by prominent citizens who were members of the church. There were modifications made to the building through the years as noted in later photographs.

In 1908 they ordered 75 hymnals and organized a Sunday-school orchestra. In 1914, the congregation raised $500 for repairs to the church. There was a Ladies Aid society that had regular meetings and sold food and desserts at local fairs. One meeting in November, 1932 had the ladies “tacking two comforts” that they presented to a family who had lost their home to a fire.

In January of 1934, the church was the location of the funeral of Jap Miller, the “mayor of Brooklyn.” Mr. Miller was made famous by James Whitcomb Reilly in his poem, “Jap Miller down at Martinsville.” He also operated a store in Brooklyn.

The church was used for school graduation ceremonies in the 1930’s, both for the Clay township high school and the 8th grade graduates. It also hosted exhibits for the 4-H clubs and Home Economics clubs. In 1943, there was a sewing and cooking exhibit and home canning demonstration.

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This undated photo was also in my Grandfather’s collection. I wonder if it commemorated the baby’s baptism. There was no identification given for any of the people in the picture, although I think my Great Grandfather, Oscar McKinley is the man at the top of the stairs in the light colored suit. This picture also shows how the stairs were modified from the earlier picture.

There was a special service held in August of 1940 to dedicate new memorial hymnals. Many were donated either in memory of or in honor of someone dear to them by the members of the congregation listed on the 1935 roll.

In the 1940’s they shared services with Monrovia Methodist Church in Monrovia, IN. The newspaper would indicate whether morning or evening services were at Monrovia. The attendance in March of 1942 was 72.

The first WWII casualty from Brooklyn was 20 year old Charles Arnold, Jr, who died in Italy. His memorial service was held in the church on January 16, 1944.

In September of 1945, the church had a special homecoming service and picnic to celebrate the 50th Anniversary of the morning worship period. So I guess the Bible may have been presented in 1935 in honor of the 40th Anniversary.

The church held ice cream socials and taffy pulls and spelling bees as well as other activities through the years. Revivals were also held at the church.

On May 25, 1969, the church closed as it could not meet the obligations to the denomination. Many children attended the church at that time and the assessment for financial obligation was determined by the number of people on the rolls. According to an article in The Martinsville Reporter- Times from June 2, 1969, and an article in The Martinsville Democrat June 6, 1969, the Sunday school attendance outnumbered the regular worship attendance by 2 to 3 times. Worship attendance was averaging around 30 people, while the rolls listed 142 names. The church was assessed $14.83 for each person on the roll & $33 for each $100 paid to the pastor. The church was reported to be financially solvent at that time, but not able to keep up the obligation to the Methodist Conference. Options to merge with other congregations were turned down for various reasons; as well as the possibility of staying open only as a Sunday school congregation. Apparently no deed could be found for the church, so the Conference was not able to claim the property.

The article from the Democrat mentioned a lady, Mrs. Frank Soots, age 83, who had been a member of the church since her childhood and who was present when the church doors closed. She was actually Dolly Throckmorton Soots & she was listed with her husband on the church roll from 1935.

The church building was used by other denominations & religious groups through the succeeding years. It is now listed on a Realtor site for sale as a commercial site. The address is 9 N Church St. Several photographs are posted of the interior and exterior of the building.

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I took this picture a week ago on a recent trip through the area. The building is a bit run down, the stained glass windows are long gone & the yard is overgrown. It is just a building. The people who passed through its doors from generation to generation to gather as community to worship their Lord are the real legacy of Brooklyn M.E. Church.

©MJM 2024

Uncle Elbert and the Children

Recently I have connected with some “cousins” through DNA results on Ancestry.com. These relatives are through my paternal line, more specifically the Portis family. George (1839-1916) & Mariah Minton (1848-1923) Portis had 7 children who lived to adulthood. I have written about them in earlier posts. Connecting with these Portis cousins got me thinking a little more about a picture my Grandfather, Loran McKinley (1916-2003), gave me.

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The caption on the back of this picture was “March 20, 1909, Frances 10 months 26 days old. Died April 10, 1909.” My Grandfather identified the man in the picture as his uncle, Elbert Portis (1884-1952). He said that Elbert and his wife had no children. He had no idea who any of the children were, including the one named Frances, except that he thought they were Elbert’s nieces and nephew. This picture has sat in my collection for years. I tried initially to find out who was pictured, but didn’t have much information on the children of any of Elbert’s siblings.

Now I’ve looked a little closer at the picture and utilized some of the databases available to try to figure out who all these children are.

First, the date was given as March 20, 1909, so I could narrow things down a little.

I started with Frances. The Ancestry.com website has a collection of Indiana Death Certificates. I found the death certificate for Frances:

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So this shows that the baby in Elbert’s lap was Frances Maude Portis who was born May 13, 1908 to Bert F. Portis (1876-1934) and Adeline Lampkins (1883-1912). Frances died of pneumonia.

Searching through the collection of photos from Grandpa, I found a couple that helped identify two of the other children:

This one we had tentatively identified as Frank Crider and Floy Erton:McKinley333FrCriderFloyErt copy

The boy, Frank, in this picture looks like he could be the boy in the picture with Uncle Elbert.

Then there was another picture:

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This one was labeled “Floy Erton” and looks like it may have been taken the same day as the group picture as she is wearing the same clothing.

Frank Crider (1896-1978) and Floy Erton (1905-1974) were half-siblings. Their mother was Bertha Portis (1875-1940). She married at least 6 times. Frank’s father was Thomas Crider (1858-1938) & Floy’s father was William Henry Erton (1865-1940).

So much for additional pictures helping with identification. What about the other 4 children? I went through what I knew about Elbert’s other siblings and their children. I had found a little information that wasn’t confirmed that gave some additional names. Going back to the Ancestry.com collection of US Census records, Indiana Death Certificates and other records, I confirmed the names and birthdates of some likely candidates:

Ethel Portis (1893-1939) was the daughter of Miles Bradley (1871-1929) and Harriet Littell (1868-1927) Portis. I would guess that Ethel is the girl in the white dress behind Elbert in the picture.

Jessie or Dessie Portis (1900-1954) daughter of Miles Bradley (1871-1929) and his second wife, Mary Hammons (1877-1906). Her death certificate gives the name Jessie, however other records have her name as Dessie. I think she is the girl in the dark dress to the left of Elbert.

Mary Ethel Portis (1900-1957) was the daughter of Burton F. Portis (1876-1934) and Adeline Lampkins (1883-1912) Portis. I have seen a picture of her as an adult and based on the similarity, I think she is the girl to the right of Elbert, standing behind Floy.

Jessie Portis (1903-1921) was the second daughter of Burton and Adeline. Considering she was the youngest of the 4 unidentified girls, I would think she is the girl on the far left in the picture.

So, a bit of guesswork to specifically place each child in the picture, but from what I know at this time, the children mentioned were the only children of Elbert’s siblings that fall into the right time frame to be in this picture. I wonder what prompted them all to gather to take the group photo?

© MJM 2021

An Inventor in the Family

One of the first things I do when looking for information on an ancestor is a simple Google search. I did that one day on a guy named Silas Portis & found an interesting piece of information. The first time I “Googled” Silas, I saw this drawing for a patent on a gate opening device.

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Lately, the Google search gives a link in Google Books to Scientific American magazine from February 4, 1893, pg.73. This includes a nice illustration as well as a description of Silas’ device.

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The whole idea is that a person would not have to get down from the wagon or carriage, hold the horse steady and at the same time open the gate, then repeat the same process to close the gate once the wagon had passed through.

Looking at the US Patent office rules, a person who wanted to file for a patent would have to submit a detailed drawing and description of the device as well as the appropriate fees. I searched the US Patent & Trademark office website <uspto.gov> for more information on Silas’ patent. Since the first drawing I found had a patent number, I was able to find the actual patent for Silas’ “Gate-Worker.” The Patent No. 436,543 was dated November 17, 1891. The specifications are very technical with a description of each element of the device and how it all worked in sequence to open & close the gate. Other information found in the Patent paperwork was that Silas was from Monrovia, Indiana and he assigned two thirds of the patent to Telemichus N. Bennett and Albert Taylor who also lived in Monrovia.

So who was Silas Portis? He shows up in the 1850 US Census in the Northern subdivision of Davidson County, North Carolina with his Mother, Rachel and siblings, Emeline, Elizabeth and George W (my GG Grandfather). Silas attended school within the year and is listed as a laborer.

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Silas was born June 14, 1833 according to his headstone. Other records list 1834 or 1835 as his birth-year. In 1860, he shows up in the US Census, still in North Carolina, but this time in the Southern Division of Guilford County. He is listed as an Engineer with a group of other men, including 2 Miners, a Blacksmith, Carpenter, another Engineer and several laborers. The assumption is that he worked in a mine. There were gold mines in Guilford County, NC. His wife, Rebecca and their two daughters, Louise & Charlotte, are in a separate listing from Silas, but on the same page. I haven’t found any information as to what Silas did during the Civil War.

In 1880, Silas was living in Guilford Township of Hendricks County, Indiana. He has married a 2nd time after his first wife, Rebecca died. The 1880 Census lists Silas with his wife, son and step-son. At this time he was working in a Saw Mill.

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On June 18, 1883, the Hendricks County Republican newspaper reports “Silas Portis has hired to the Monrovia millers as an engineer. Silas has been with us for some time and we regret that he is going to leave us, though while we lose a good citizen Monrovia gains one.”

A sad event occurred in Silas’ family in September of 1888. His 10 year old son, Cecil died. The report is that Cecil was leading a cow to pasture with the rope tied around his waist. The cow became frightened and ran, dragging Cecil and killing him.

In 1900, Silas lives in Monroe Twp. of Morgan County, Indiana. He is listed in the US Census with his wife, Mary and 18 year old daughter, Ovis (or Avis). His job description is again Engineer. By this time, he has already secured his patent for his Gate-Worker device.

Silas died March 14, 1904. He was 70 years old. He is buried in West Union Cemetery, Monrovia, Indiana.

So, even though Silas Portis was not a direct ancestor of mine, he is still part of the family & it’s kind of cool to know that he has his name on a US Patent. I wonder if he made any money off of his invention? Knowing Silas’ story, maybe it’s not so unusual that some of my relatives have the need to “tinker” with things.

© MJM 2018

From 3 log cabin to a house in town

So how long did George & Mariah Portis really live in that 3 log cabin mentioned in the last post?

They show up in the 1900 US Census, renting a home on W Harrison St. in Martinsville, IN. Their daughter, Bertha Crider & her son Goldie F (probably Frank) live with them. Also in the home are a son “Elmer” (probably Elbert) & daughters Gertrude & Georgie.

In the 1910 US Census, 70 year old George & 61 year old Mariah are listed with their son Elbert and granddaughter Floy Urton, living on Hucker St in Brooklyn, IN. They own a home at that time. George is also listed as being able to read but not write. I could not find Hucker street in Brooklyn but there is a “Hooker” street. Hooker street travels North/South and turns West into High street.

So here are George & Mariah on the front porch of their house in Brooklyn.mariahgeorgeportis-copyGeorge died in 1916. In the 1920 US Census, Mariah shows up with Oscar and Gertrude McKinley and their boys, Myron and Loran in Brooklyn, IN. No street name is listed in this census.

Here is a picture of Mariah, Oscar, Gertrude and the boys on the front porch. The same front porch as shown in the above picture.brooklynhouseSo, in 1996, after I got started in researching the Family History, Grandpa (Loran McKinley) took me on a road trip to show me where he grew up in Brooklyn, IN. He drove up High street and pointed out the house he had lived in.brooklynhouse1996The house didn’t look very different from the old pictures & was still standing strong after about 80 years! I’ve been past it a few more times during the years, just to make sure it is still there. Pretty cool!

©MJMcK 2016

Thirteen Children in a Cabin 3 Logs High

Mariah (Minton) Portis sitting in front of the cabin in which she had 13 children.

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Caption on back of photo: George Portis erected this house near the year 1870 near Wilbur, Morgan Co. Ind. These logs were yellow Poplar. Mr Portis hewed these logs by hand, they were 3 ft through after they were finished. This house was build in the hollow West of Wilbur. This is Mrs. Portis 1920.

There is a news clipping, I’m not sure what newspaper it came from, nor when it was written. Josephine Foster reported on the historic photo. She mentions some attributes of the structure of the cabin. First, there were no windows (except the one high up in the loft). The lack of windows helped keep intruders out. Also the doorway is very short as was common in early cabins. To me it looks like there was a shed added on to the left of the main building. The community of Wilbur, where they lived, is now a cross roads in west central Morgan county in Gregg Twp.

George Portis was born Dec. 15, 1839 (some sources say 1830) in Davidson County, NC. Mariah Minton was born June 30, 1848 in Knox County, TN. They were married Jan. 29, 1865 in Morgan County, IN. George died in 1916 and Mariah in 1923. They are buried in Bethel Friends Church cemetery.

George & Mariah Portis had 13 children:

  • Ezekiel, born in 1866 and lived 5 days
  • Sarah, born in 1868, lived just over a month
  • (Miles J.) Bradley (1871-1929)
  • Silas J. (1872-1933)
  • Bertha Ann (1875 or 76-1940) twin
  • Burton F. (1875 or 76-1934) twin
  • Usher L. born in 1879, lived less than a year
  • Clyda, born in 1880 and lived just over a year
  • Pearl A. (1882-1895), died at 13 years
  • Elbert L. (1884-1952)
  • Gertrude (1888-1967)
  • Georgetta (1892-1962)
  • Earl, born in 1895, lived 1 month

Of the 13, only 7 lived to adulthood. But that is still plenty in such a small cabin!

George and Mariah are my great-great Grandparents. Their daughter, Gertrude, married Oscar McKinley Feb 15, 1908 in Morgan Co. IN.

Sometime in the mid 1900’s George and Mariah moved to Brooklyn, IN and lived in the same house as Gertrude and Oscar. The house in Brooklyn is where my Grandfather, Loran was born.

© MJM 2016